Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Into the home stretch...just a few months to go!


Lambing season has been busy around here!
Exams are over, friends and family have come to visit, I have spent some time exploring in London, attended a folklore conference in Hertfordshire, and after coming home and replenishing my sleep supply, I'm feeling slightly more organised. I've had a few days of doing very little academic work (I needed a short break, and I very much needed to catch up on laundry and house cleaning), and now it's time to settle into a new routine of pulling the threads of all my research together and weaving something from it.

One of the things that we were required to do this past term was to make a short film about something related to ethnology or tradition in Scotland. We split up into three teams of two people each. After batting some ideas around for potential topics, my film partner and I decided to do something on a local fiddle maker and repairer, Ian Greig, who lives in Banchory, about 45 minutes' drive from Aberdeen. 

Several people have asked if I would share the film, so with some trepidation, I will! Be merciful. ;)
It's too large to put in this blog, as it's about 9 minutes long, so here is a link to it, if you're interested:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1XORBspOtTh8HaG3xq6i0maIkVzDsChZs

Since my last post, I've been to a lovely place not too far from Glasgow, called Cumbrae. It's a small island in the Firth of Clyde.
The Loch Shira ferry between Largs and Cumbrae
The only way out to it is by ferry, which stays busy--it's a popular place to enjoy some beautiful scenery. Our host, Jimmie Hill, took us on some trips around the island to enjoy its history and landscape (thank you, Jimmie!). This short video is a 360-degree view from the top of Cumbrae. (It's windy there, by the way.)


And a grand way to enjoy some of that scenery and beautiful weather, we discovered, was to rent a unique contraption called a conference bicycle (tricycle?) and dodge traffic on the front street along the harbour. It takes teamwork (seven people pedalling, with one steering), and it's a lot of fun. Here's a bit of live action:


Potholes and unprotected edges along the harbour wall are to be avoided at all costs.... 



It's a bit tricky taking photos while propelling a conference bicycle! When our hour was up and we'd had fun dodging buses and cars (we missed hitting the police car!) and had some other adventures involving driving through a classic car rally, it was time for ice cream.  

Cumbrae is a beautiful spot to visit, and it has had its share of visitors over the past millenium or so. Vikings were a powerful force in the western isles from about 800 AD, frequently raiding from across the North Sea. In 1263, not far from today's ferry mooring, King HÃ¥kon IV of Norway and his forces were defeated and driven out of Cumbrae. It was the last time a Norwegian king would mount a military assault on Scotland. For a bit more information on Cumbrae:
https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/cumbrae/greatcumbrae/index.html

Back in Aberdeenshire, puffin nesting season is here, and I am on a quest to see some puffins. When friends from North Carolina visited a few weeks ago, we went up to several beautiful spots north of Aberdeen on the east coast. We saw splendid seascapes and rocky coastlines, but no puffins! We saw thousands of other birds, though, as we walked carefully along the tops of steep cliffs near Cruden Bay and saw the amazing Bullers of Buchan, mountains of rocks along the coast that have been carved out by the sea over time:



The waves have created several dramatic arches like this one along the North Sea coast, as they eat their way through the ancient rock. There are nesting seabirds everywhere--cormorants, kittiwakes, razorbills, auks, guillemots--but no puffins that day. Another time...

The Bullers are impressive. Narrow, deep paths trace the contours of the sea coast cliffs. You need to watch where your feet go. An occasional rocky beach comes into view. It's hard to see the scale of these cliffs, but you can get an idea if you see two very small humans climbing down to the large boulders on the beach...


Not far from the Bullers of Buchan, the ruins of Slains Castle perch on top of the cliffs. There are two Slains Castles, one old and one new. (Actually three, if you count a pub called that in Aberdeen.) This one with the bay windows overlooking a seascape is the New Slains. It has had layers of fortress / house / castle / built onto it since around 1597, when it was built onto an older tower house by the Earl of Errol. It was added onto in 1664, and again in 1836. Bram Stoker is said to have stayed here in the late 19th century, and it may have been the inspiration for his 1897 novel, Count Dracula. (I believe it.) Samuel Johnson and James Boswell did indeed stay here, and there is a delightful account of their visits to both Slains Castle and to the Bullers of Buchan. Boswell points out that Bullers is probably derived from the English word boiler, and that makes a great deal of sense, as you watch the roiling waves smash their way into the spaces and crevices in the rocky coastline. 

The older Slains Castle, by the way, is a hulking 12th-century ruin about 5 miles farther down the coast. It also belonged to the Earl of Errol (he who built the new Slains), who made the mistake of being part of a plot against King James VI in 1594. The King reacted by blowing up the Earl's fortress and exiling him for three years.

There is not much left of the castle today, but it makes a lovely garden feature for the small house that stands beside it. Sheep wander through it now and then.

Of course, Aberdeen has its own seacoast, not so rocky and dramatic, but quite nice on a sunny afternoon--if you're lucky you might see dolphins and seals. The afternoons and evenings are, of course, lasting much longer these days--sunset isn't until about 10 pm, and sunrise is just after 4 am. It starts getting light about 3:30 am, and doesn't get very dark until about 11 pm. Plenty of time to spend looking at interesting things in the evening! The photo below is from the harbour in Aberdeen, looking at the lighthouse and a departing supply ship heading to the rigs offshore. This was taken about 9:45 pm in the middle of May.

John came to visit in mid-May, and I think he might have enjoyed Aberdeen. We stayed at Brentwood Villa guest house across from the University, with a delightful host named Mary who loves to cook. She's not even afraid of vegan diets! (I definitely recommend this place if you would like a homey place to stay.)

We were busy while John was here! We saw Crathes Castle, Balmoral Castle (the Land Rover trip through the lands around the castle is a great thing to do), various restaurants, the University, St. Machar's Cathedral, and visited several friends who live near Aberdeen.

John and Mara sitting on the front porch of a quiet cottage on the Balmoral grounds.
John was lucky enough to visit when it was sunny and beautiful in Aberdeenshire.
I think that was the first time I've had to wear my sunglasses in several months!

From Aberdeen, we took the train to London and Heathrow, which is a nice way to see a lot of countryside in one day without working at it. From there, we headed to Hamburg to meet a good friend. Lots of walking, and lots to see, and a wonderful few days. That Hamburg - Frankfurt journey could be a whole new blog chapter, so I might wait for another time for that one!

I had a conference near London to attend after John went back to the States, so I took a bit of time to explore and see some of central London and the south bank. It's ridiculously easy to keep walking (just to see one more thing!), and then realise that the reason your feet are complaining is that you've actually walked about 13 miles that day!
An iconic view of the Thames

Big Ben under wraps...he tells the time, but he's quiet about it.


I ended that 13-mile day with a peaceful two hours in the church of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, listening to a concert by the Trafalgar Sinfonia of Vivaldi's Four Seasons, along with pieces by Bach, Purcell, Corelli, and Warlock. The night sky when I walked back to my tiny hotel room at 10:00 pm was a deep luminous blue, not quite dark yet.

So the next day I and my feet were very happy to sit in the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library at Cecil Sharp House (home of the English Folk Dance and Song Society) and be surrounded by dozens of English fiddlers' 18th- and 19th-century tune book manuscripts. What a great way to spend a day!


Now, home in Aberdeen again, I'm settling back into a routine of reading and writing, as I head into the last few months of my stay here. The dissertation is due by the end of August, and I fly back to North Carolina on 4 September! I will keep you posted on progress...wish me luck!


A page from the 1850 Scottish manuscript tune book I am working with for my dissertation


And as always, thank you, thank you...









Monday, May 6, 2019

No boring weather here!

April and May in Aberdeen – time is speeding past! Final exams happened for me this past week, and I am very grateful to have that hurdle behind me. Now, of course, more work is ahead as I begin doing research and writing for the dissertation, the final part of the degree requirements. More on that at another time!

Since my last blog update (which seems like months ago, but was really only weeks ago),  winter, spring, and summer have all been battling it out here. But I am frequently told by Aberdonians that May does not mean spring is here...and they're right!


Here in Aberdeen, slightly warmed (?) by the North Sea, spring seemed to be winning for a while, but when I took a bus out one day in mid-April to Crathie, west of Aberdeen and at the foot of the Cairngorm Mountains, I realised that was an illusion. Standing at the top of a road in Cairngorms National Park, near Bush Lawsie, I let my camera survey the lovely snowy mountains surrounding me. Lochnagar could have been in the Rockies...




Meanwhile, a little more eastward in Aberdeenshire, spring had already made an entrance.




Just about 25 miles east of the Cairngorms, Crathes Castle gardens are famous, even off-season, for their beauty. In April, groves of fritillaria and newly unfurling fiddlehead ferns appeared around every bend in the paths.






This stone bench in one of the gardens looks like something out of a miniature Stonehenge, almost dwarfed by daffodils, bluebells, and thousands of new fiddlehead ferns.

And one of my favorite trees in the forest at Crathes Castle looks curiously beautiful no matter what the season...leaves are just beginning to appear.


This tree looks like it might have come from Middle Earth...

Shortly before Easter, a few snow flurries reminded us winter was still hovering in the wings; then Easter Sunday brought delightfully summery temperatures. That next week, clouds of color surrounded me on my way to the University each morning, with cherry trees, tulips, daffodils, azaleas, rhododendrons, early roses, and various shades of lilacs all blooming simultaneously.

Even the cooler days that returned after our brief outburst of summer didn't slow the riotous blooming. Seeing students walking on King Street in t-shirts and shorts, you could believe that winter had left the stage for the year.

 
So on May 3, it was a little confusing to be exploring near a rural community called Logie-Coldstone, north of the River Dee and west of Aberdeen in bright sunshine, and watching the sunny green fields around me suddenly fogged over with blowing sleet and snow! (It had been a little chilly...)




The dramatic shifts in weather didn't deter us from our mission to explore this 1846 graveyard (in Logie-Mar), but I was glad to have my heavy raincoat and woolen scarf. By the time we headed back to Aberdeen an hour later, it was sunny again, but we passed through three more bands of snow on the way home. This is apparently perfectly normal for Aberdeenshire. Who wants boring weather?



These days of exploration that I am enjoying right now have been a marvelous contrast to the intensity of getting ready to sit for exams, an experience I have not had to cope with for--umm--several decades. My level of general wisdom might have improved since I was last in grad school, but my ability to remember names has not. The past months have been creative ones, as I concocted ridiculous ditties to help myself remember who wrote what, when, and why. We'll see what the exam results might be in a few weeks. In the meantime, it's a relief to be outside in the wind and weather, letting some of that intensity wash away.

How many MLitt students does it
take....
What else did April bring besides exams and weird and wonderful weather? We MLitt students, under the supervision of Dr Frances Wilkins, helped organise and coordinate an international conference weekend for the British Forum on Ethnomusicology (BFE), which was held at the Elphinstone Institute. That involved everything from keeping an endless supply of coffee, tea, and biscuits coming for the 100-something delegates; posing as IT experts and helping to get delegates' presentations loaded on lecture hall PCs; serving at the wine reception; playing music at the wine reception; being part of the ceilidh band for the celebratory dinner at a local community hall; providing child care; calling cabs; and being kitchen staff! We did get a chance to sit in on some of the papers being presented, which was interesting. It was a good experience, and we also went on an afternoon trip to see Dunnottar Castle and Crathes Castle with the delegates. And yes, we did finally get those big tables around a corner and through the narrow doorway of the Buchan Library, although it was iffy for a moment or two...

Dunnottar Castle is well worth several hours' visit if you have the chance to visit this area of Scotland. The medieval castle ruins are amazing, as they are well preserved and hold a lot of stories and history, and the seacoast landscape where the castle is situated is perfectly stunning. The clifftop has been the site of a 5th-century AD Pictish fort, a medieval church, a 14th-century fortress, the home of the crown jewels of Scotland (the Honours of Scotland), a 16th-century mansion, and in the 17th century, a much-expanded fortress. It remained active until the 18th century, when it was surrendered in the Jacobite uprisings and abandoned. Today it is owned by the Cowdray family, who purchased it in 1925 and preserved it. Here are a couple of websites where you can find more history of the castle: https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/stonehaven/dunnottarcastle/index.html and https://www.dunnottarcastle.co.uk/history/

Trails wind all around the promontory, and it is a splendid time of year to see the gorse in bloom. There's a saying here that 'when gorse is out of bloom, kissing is out of season'. (There's a similar one that swaps out kissing for whisky.) Since I have been here, I have never seen gorse NOT blooming somewhere, so no worries. But at the moment it's really beautiful--big hilly mounds of brilliant golden flowers everywhere you look! (Probably not so good to pick them, though.)

At right is a picture of two of my classmates, Wen-qiu and Eleanor, posing in front of Dunnotar on our outing with the delegates. You may have seen them in previous posts here playing musical instruments. Wen-qiu plays the pipa, a kind of Chinese lute, and Eleanor plays the piano, banjo, and fiddle.

Eleanor posing in front of Crathes Castle
Like Dunnotar, Crathes Castle also has an interesting history. It has been in the Burnett family since it was built in the 16th century by Alexander Burnett (it took 40 years to build). Robert the Bruce granted the Burnetts a large amount of land in 1323. However, the Burnetts lived for several centuries in more down-to-earth dwellings they built on a nearby crannog (an island, often man-made, in the middle of a lake) before Alexander Burnett built the castle that still stands today. The National Trust has owned it since 1952, but the Burnett family still use the castle; it's not unheard-of to see one of them stopping into the tea shop near the castle.

For more photos and history, try these websites:
https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/crathes-castle
https://www.britainexpress.com/attractions.htm?attraction=1202



The enormous topiary yew hedges in the Crathes gardens were planted centuries ago. These in the photo to the left may be ones planted about 1700; others were planted in the 19th century.

From a certain angle, I can almost see the Red Queen from Alice in Wonderland...

Later that day, we participated in a large, happy ceilidh in an old village hall nearby. Lots of great music, stories, poems, songs, a wild and woolly ceilidh dance for our visitors from the BFE conference...and some excellent step dance (Pat Ballantyne) and piping (Iain Richardson):


April was also a month for visiting several violin makers in Aberdeenshire. One gentleman I visited, David Vernon, lives south of Aberdeen in Angus, where he has a small shop at his home.

He, his violins, home, and shop are all quite interesting, and I was able to interview him to find out something about his story. The sitting room, which used to be a library and small concert venue for the community, could easily be a museum--fascinating objects are tucked away everywhere. Before I left, David pointed me towards an intriguing object that had been hand-carved for him (see video).


So, enough for now...more in a bit when I have had a chance to restore my room and my desk to some order after the blizzards of reading and writing this term. Till next time! In the meantime, enjoy some of the signage I found in my recent travels!

Cheers, and thanks to all of you,
Mara








And on that note....Happy Spring, everyone!




















Sunday, March 10, 2019

A mild March in Aberdeen (so far)

The spring bulbs are out in Aberdeen, and so are the cherry trees, despite dire predictions of the winter weather that often comes out of nowhere in March. It may yet arrive, but for now, people are enjoying the relatively mild weather. Today is an unusually bright, sunshiny day, and people are out walking and soaking up a little vitamin D.

Catching up on interesting tidbits...our class has had a busy month (which has something do to with why I haven't written a blog chapter in a few weeks). Back in early February, we spent a rather amazing five days in the Borders area of Scotland, criss-crossing over to England and back again.

The purple places are a few of the highlights of the many spots we visited;
the map would be unreadable if I labeled everything we saw!
We knew only that we would be going to see some of the annual Spring ritual ba games (a kind of village football game that goes back to medieval times) in Jedburgh, that we should wear warm layers and raingear, and that we should expect to share rooms, as we had in the hostels (and the  famous blackhouse!) in our first Field School. So we gathered as usual in our rented van at 8 am, prepared for a rustic week, and headed south, stopping off for some favorite breakfast treats at The Horn near Dundee, famed for its enormous bacon rolls and other wonderfully heart-stopping menu items. (They also make great scrambled eggs and toast.)

Can't miss it; it's got a large black-and-white cow on the roof!

On the way, we stopped at the School of Scottish Studies at the University of Edinburgh and toured the archives, even having a bit of time to browse through the archives. This will definitely mean at least a future day trip to Edinburgh, as it just whetted the appetites of anyone looking for old recordings, photos, and source material...

South of Edinburgh the landscape changes to rolling patchwork hills and valleys with old stone bridges arching over streams and burns. This is the beginning of the Borders country, with beautiful ruined abbeys, castles, baronial estates, and much history.

Dusk was settling in as we drove past a sign for Abbotsford House, the home of Sir Walter Scott, and turned left onto a narrow road to the House. I thought it might be a little late for a tour, but one thing I've learned since September is not to be surprised at what our fearless director, Dr. Tom McKean, can make happen. We drove up to a lovely house, complete with turrets and portcullis, outlined against the sunset, with a few welcoming lights in the front rooms. Tom jumped out and said he'd check to be sure they were expecting us for our “micro-tour”; about 45 seconds later he returned and told us all to come on into the front hallway. We did so, and he announced, “Welcome to your home for the next four nights! Go get your bags!”


Like I said, there's always a surprise around the corner here! We delightedly obeyed.

We were staying in the part of Abbotsford House that was built by Sir Walter Scott's son after Scott's death, and where his son and grandchildren lived. The house was lived in by his descendants until fairly recently, and it feels warm and lived-in.

We were assigned bedrooms, two of us to a room, and each one was more comfortably elegant and interesting than the last. We explored the whole house from top to bottom. The enormous kitchen was on the ground floor, and we spent a lot of time there each evening making traditional dishes from old recipes. It was marvelous. Eleanor wasted no time in finding the Bechstein grand piano in the sitting room!




Alison (our Elphinstone Institute guardian angel who keeps us straight) lit a lovely warm fire in the fireplace for us, and we spent a good part of the evening after supper, reading excerpts to each other from Sir Walter Scott's novels that, of course, were in the library.




I could almost have fit my whole house into the kitchen...but it felt homey and very pleasant.




There were staircases everywhere...we got lost frequently.

The dining room was huge, but again, quite comfortable, well-suited for a family of 18 or so. I couldn't quite get it all in one photograph! There was a small kitchen immediately off the dining room, which would be useful for keeping dishes warmed and ready to serve.

One of the more opulent rooms was the one with a canopy bed. Definitely not a rustic hostel kind of accommodation!

Each bedroom overlooks something beautiful: formal gardens with ancient stone artifacts acquired by Scott during his lifetime, a kitchen garden courtyard, a view of the River Tweed in the valley behind the house.
 
This was our home base for the rest of the Borders trip, and it was a marvelous Field School week. 

The next day was spent in Jedburgh, home of the beautiful ruined 12th-century Augustinian abbey. Only ten miles from the border with England, it has seen more than its share of strife. The ruins that are there today are magnificent, and worthy of a few hours’ exploration. There is a tiny spiral staircase at one end of the chapel that leads to a balcony; if you can manage the climb up the narrow stone steps, there's a great view. If not, no worries: the views are splendid no matter where you stand.











So...Jedburgh Abbey is beautiful. I could have cheerfully stayed there a good part of the day, but in the rest of the town, a very important ritual was taking place: the annual Ba Games. We were there to witness and document it (and Dr. Tom McKean never passes up an opportunity to participate, either).

The Ba Games are a mysterious and puzzling tradition that has been going on for many centuries. Perhaps it symbolises the passage of the sun (night and day) and the turn of the seasons. Several other towns in the region also have Ba Games, usually early in the year, before Spring. Teams in the town (the Uppies and the Doonies) struggle to gain possession of a small leather ball that has ribbons sewn onto it. The ball is tossed into the air, and there is a mad and intense scrum to get hold of it and carry it to the goal. In Jedburgh, the Uppies try to get the ball and take it up the hill to the castle; the Doonies try to get it down the hill to the Jedwater. The Mercat Cross marks the center of the town, more or less the midpoint between the goals. As the teams / clumps of men or boys travel up and down the main street, sometimes it is hard to tell who has the ball, or indeed, who is at the bottom of the pile of people in the middle of the street. Whose feet are those sticking out...?

The Mercat Cross is an interesting combination of Queen Victoria and fantastical beings. I was intrigued by the curious creatures and gargoyle heads decorating each side and corner of it. Are  some of those pine martens, I wonder?

The games are traditionally for boys or men, but recently, some Ba Games do allow girls and women to play on their own teams. Jedburgh's games were for boys or men only. Sisters, mothers, and wives, however, often run alongside the teams, cheering them on (and staying well out of the way).



This lady's family has been participating in the Ba Games for decades; here she's showing me the small, leather-covered ball stuffed with moss or straw. She has stitched the ribbons into the leather (and yes, they definitely come off by the end of the day). Different organisations sponsor the games, and balls will have the sponsors' names on them.

Girls and women can toss the ball in the air for the teams, as in this video:


I suppose the high point of the day was seeing Dr. McKean (the blonde man in a black and purple jacket in the center of the circle) tossing the ball. He was also frequently spotted somewhere in the middle of the scrums during the rest of the day, too...


Building owners take preventive measures to keep windows from being shattered by placing wooden grids across the storefronts. Ironically, the 1812-era Court House didn't have any boards across its windows, and a ground-floor window was broken. That was the only damage I actually saw that day, apart from a few cuts and bruises on cheerful faces.

It was chilly and raw, and it was a great treat to stop in for a cup of something in the one restaurant that was open (although well-boarded up to protect windows and customers). This view was from inside, looking out between the wooden slats. I was rather glad the wooden slats were there!














The next day we crossed the border into England (only about 10 miles away) to visit Heatherslaw Cornmill, in Northumberland (https://www.ford-and-etal.co.uk/heatherslaw-mill). It is a fascinating and historic working mill on the River Till that has been grinding oats, wheat, and barley for over seven centuries.



Don't be confused if you see no corn here; in this part of the world, corn is only a word used to mean whatever grain is grown in an area, like wheat, barley, and oats. But probably not corn as we know it.






The river Till was flowing fast and furious, as it had been raining a good bit.


Dave Harris-Jones, the head miller, is a quietly enthusiastic guide, and he led us through the entire operation of the mill. The old building is not only where the current mill operates, but it is  a history museum for the area. After business dwindled in the mid-20th century, the mill fell into disuse. In 1972, it was rescued from demolition, and it was made into a working mill once again, also serving as a history museum.



The mill is actually two water mills in the same building, each with its own water wheel and mill race. The upper mill is fully restored and produces about seven tons of flour each year. The lower mill is much as it was before restoration.

And the pinhead oatmeal (what I might call steelcut oats) that I bought at the mill makes wonderful porridge each morning!




We stayed in England for a while longer as we drove along the River Tweed to the Chain Bridge Honey Farm (https://www.chainbridgehoney.com/), where we sampled different kinds of honey and learned about the behavior of bees. The fragrance of honey and beeswax was delightful, and so was the heather honey comb! I had wondered why it was called the Chain Bridge Honey Farm, and we soon found the answer. Passing drifts of snowdrops along the side of the dirt road, we walked from the honey farm down to the Union Chain Bridge, or Union Suspension Bridge, built in 1820, which straddles England and Scotland over the River Tweed.

















Fearless Dr. Tom slowly drove our rental van over the bridge back into Scotland, as we walked well behind, a bit worried about the signage:

   
  
Eleanor documenting our progress from England, about to cross to Scotland


The next stop was carefully timed. We had to arrive at the causeway to Lindisfarne, the Holy Island off the coast of northeast England just south of Berwick-upon-Tweed, at low tide. Much earlier or later, and we would be a boat. This dependency on the tides definitely shapes the workdays of the residents living on the Holy Island. 

Lindisfarne is a magical place. The ruins of the old abbey and monastery on these windswept tidal islands still carry a lot of power.

St Aidan of Iona founded Lindisfarne Monastery here in 635 A.D., and was its first abbot and bishop. The beautifully-illuminated Lindisfarne Gospels were created here in the late seventh century A.D., perhaps in honor of St Cuthbert, who eventually followed in St Aidan's footsteps as bishop.
There is actually a fair bit of information about Cuthbert, and he had an interesting life. He tried to be a hermit (the Holy Island(s) are a good place to do this), but he was well-loved, and the world kept knocking at his door. Cuthbert died in 687; after he died, many miracles were reported from folk who made pilgrimages to his grave, and in 698 it was decided that he would be elevated to sainthood. This was about the time the Lindisfarne Gospels were created here. Today, the manuscript lives in the British Museum; it is one of the most beautiful medieval manuscripts in the world. (https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/lindisfarne-gospels)

The tiny island nearby is where Cuthbert
spent several years before he was made bishop.
He really did want to be a hermit.
When his body was exhumed in 698, the monks were amazed to see that there was no skeleton, as expected. His body had not deteriorated at all.

In the 8th century, Viking raids became a real menace for the abbey, and St Cuthbert's body and various related treasures were moved by a complicated series of travels to the site of Durham Cathedral, which has become a shrine to St Cuthbert. (https://www.durhamcathedral.co.uk/visit-us/open-treasure ; take a look at the short video on this web page to hear and see more about the coffin and other treasures.)



Long way around to say that this place is still a Holy Island. Each year, thousands of people still make pilgrimages here. I was grateful we could visit in the off season, when we were the only people wandering around the island.

At dusk, we went to the small chapel next to the ruins of the old priory. The wind howled outside, but inside it was peaceful. One of my classmates sang for us as we sat in a few moments of meditation.


It was a day well spent in a very special place.




Looking across at the 16th-century Lindisfarne Castle, built about the time that the monastery and abbey were abandoned. The builders of the castle used many of the stones from the old abbey to construct the walls of the castle, and it was extensively rebuilt in the late 19th century. There is a beautiful walk along the shore to the castle, but I think I still like the old abbey ruins the best.





Inside the chapel is an impressive life-size wood carving representing the monks carrying St Cuthbert's coffin on its very long journey that finally ended at Durham, only about 80 miles away from Lindisfarne.










Sunset over Lindisfarne
Our last place to visit before we returned to Aberdeen and resumed our normal everyday routines was another magical place: Rosslyn Chapel. We arrived Sunday morning just in time for the 10:30 service, which was simple, intimate, and peaceful. I hadn't known that the 15th-century chapel is still an active Scottish Episcopal church, but it is a vital part of the Diocese of Edinburgh. 


The chapel became widely known after Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code was published, and then after the subsequent film.

Unfortunately, absolutely no photography is allowed in the chapel, so I don't have any photos of the wonderfully beautiful carvings. Visit this website to see some lovely pictures of the inside of the chapel:
https://www.rosslynchapel.com/visit/things-to-do/
Faces and creatures abound inside and outside the chapel; the pillars inside are intricately carved with animals, vines, flowers, musicians holding old bagpipes and fiddles and harps...
Another chapter in this adventure comes to an end (with quiet apologies for the length of it). We are now back at the University of Aberdeen, picking up where we left off with lectures, reading, film-making, interviews, and a great deal of writing. 

By the time I write the next chapter of my travels, it will be Spring here. The snowdrops have been out for several weeks now, the crocuses and daffodils are wildly abundant, and yesterday I saw several large azalea bushes in full bloom. 






Till soon! Thank you again for reading, and for supporting me in this adventure. And comments are most welcome, as always, either by email or at the bottom of this post!
    
A brief stop at the grocery store along our way...we're waiting for Tom, who has the keys to the van...and hmm, it's a little chilly out here...